As one of the larger EMDR therapist practices in the Cincinnati area, we often get asked by potential clients if EMDR is a form of hypnosis, and if not, how it is different. The truth is that Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and hypnosis are often misunderstood. Both are therapeutic techniques that can help with emotional healing, but they are very different in how they work. While they may share some similarities, their methods, goals, and how they engage the brain differ significantly. Understanding these distinctions can help you decide which approach might be right for your journey.
What Is EMDR Therapy?
EMDR is a structured, evidence-based therapy designed to help individuals process and heal from trauma. It works by using bilateral stimulation, often through guided eye movements, to help the brain reprocess distressing memories. This process reduces the emotional disturbance of these memories, allowing individuals to move forward without being overwhelmed by the past.
A key element of EMDR is that it keeps you fully awake and aware during sessions. You remain in control, processing your thoughts and feelings in real time with the guidance of a trained therapist. The goal is to empower your brain to heal itself, tapping into its natural ability to process experiences and find resolution.
What Is Hypnosis?
Hypnosis, by contrast, involves inducing a trance-like state where a person’s attention is highly focused, and they become more open to suggestion. A therapist or hypnotist guides you into this state, often using relaxation techniques or imagery. While under hypnosis, you are not unconscious, but your mind is more receptive and less critical.
Hypnosis is often used to address behaviors, habits, or phobias. The therapist may suggest new ways of thinking or feeling about a specific issue, aiming to create a shift in your subconscious. Unlike EMDR, hypnosis doesn’t typically involve revisiting and actively processing traumatic memories in detail.
How Are EMDR and Hypnosis Similar?
Both EMDR and hypnosis involve working with the mind in ways that might feel different from traditional talk therapy. They can help access parts of the brain that are harder to reach through conversation alone. Both approaches also require a skilled therapist to guide the process and ensure safety and effectiveness.
Another similarity is their ability to help people relax and reduce how strongly people feel their emotions. In both methods, the therapist creates a supportive environment where you feel secure enough to explore challenging thoughts or memories. However, these similarities are where the overlap ends.
Key Differences Between EMDR and Hypnosis
The biggest difference lies in how the two approaches work with your awareness. EMDR therapy keeps you fully conscious and engaged. You actively participate in recalling memories and making connections between past events and current emotions. The bilateral stimulation helps your brain process these memories in a way that feels manageable and empowering.
Hypnosis, on the other hand, involves a shift in consciousness. In a hypnotic state, your focus narrows, and your critical thinking becomes less active. While this can be helpful for certain issues, it’s not designed for the same kind of deep memory processing as EMDR.
Another distinction is the goal of each method. EMDR aims to resolve trauma by changing how your brain stores and reacts to distressing memories. Hypnosis is more about influencing behaviors or feelings, often without directly addressing their root causes.
Why EMDR Isn’t Hypnosis
It’s easy to see why people might confuse EMDR with hypnosis, but they are fundamentally different. EMDR is grounded in extensive research and clinical studies. It is a structured, phased approach with clearly defined steps, including history-taking, preparation, and desensitization. Each phase builds on the last to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Hypnosis, while also valuable, doesn’t follow a set protocol. Its success often depends on the individual’s suggestibility and the therapist’s skill in creating effective suggestions. Hypnosis can complement other therapies but isn’t typically used as a standalone method for trauma.
What to Expect in EMDR Therapy
During an EMDR session, your therapist will guide you to focus on a specific memory or thought. At the same time, they’ll use a form of bilateral stimulation, such as moving their hand side to side or tapping rhythmically. This dual focus allows your brain to reprocess the memory without becoming overwhelmed by it.
You might experience a range of emotions during EMDR, but your therapist will help you stay grounded. Over time, the memory becomes less distressing, and its grip on your present life loosens. Many people describe feeling lighter and more at peace after EMDR sessions.
When Hypnosis May Be Helpful
Hypnosis can be a useful tool for addressing specific challenges, such as breaking a smoking habit, reducing anxiety, or managing pain. It’s often used as a complementary technique rather than a primary therapy. If you’re curious about hypnosis, it’s important to find a qualified professional with experience in therapeutic applications.
However, if you’re dealing with trauma, EMDR is usually the better choice. Its structured approach and focus on reprocessing memories make it uniquely effective for addressing the root causes of distress.
The Importance of Professional Support
Whether you’re considering EMDR therapy, hypnosis, or another form of therapy in the Cincinnati area, working with an experienced professional is essential. EMDR therapists, just like any other therapist, have a wide range of skill and experience using EMDR and it’s important to make sure the therapist you are working with has the ability to help you. Similarly, hypnosis should only be conducted by a qualified practitioner with experience in therapeutic settings.
Seeking professional help can feel daunting, but it’s a powerful step toward healing. A therapist provides the expertise, tools, and support you need to navigate challenges and find relief. You don’t have to go through it alone.
How to Choose the Right Approach for You
The best therapy is the one that aligns with your needs and goals. If trauma is at the heart of your struggles, EMDR may be the most effective option. Its focus on resolving the emotional impact of past experiences makes it a transformative tool for many.
If you’re dealing with specific behaviors or habits, hypnosis could be a helpful addition to your treatment plan. It’s not about choosing one method over the other—it’s about finding what works best for your unique situation.
Healing Through Self-Awareness
Both EMDR and hypnosis offer paths to greater self-awareness and emotional freedom. They invite you to explore your inner world in ways that can lead to profound healing. While they take different approaches, their shared goal is to help you move forward with greater clarity and peace.
The journey of healing is deeply personal. Whether through EMDR, hypnosis, or another therapy, the key is finding what resonates with you. With the right support, you can face your challenges, heal from the past, and build a future filled with hope.
Conclusion
If trauma or emotional struggles are affecting your life, consider exploring EMDR therapy. Its evidence-based approach offers a safe and effective way to process painful memories and reclaim your sense of self. For behavioral challenges, hypnosis might be a useful complement. Whatever path you choose, seeking help is a brave and empowering decision.
While we at Therapy Cincinnati don’t offer hypnosis, we do specialize in EMDR therapy. Our 3 EMDR therapists are expertly trained and continue to stay up to date on the latest research in EMDR. If you are in the Cincinnati area and are looking for expert help, please reach out today for an appointment with one of us.